Tuesday 10 July 2012

Resepi: Kek Keladi





Resepi: Kek Keladi




Bahan-Bahan
Kek Span (resepi aku dh bg)


Topping Keladi
1 kg keladi
1/2 cawan gula
3 biji telur (A)
120 g santan pekat
300 ml air
1/4 cawan tepung gandum
20 g tepung jagung
25 g gelatin
beberapa titik pewarna ungu
1/2 sudu teh garam
kelapa kering sebagai hiasan


Cara-Cara
1. Kupas keladi dan potong2kan. rebus hingga empuk
2. blend keladi dgn telur. Masukkan ke dalam periuk. Campurkan bahan2 lain hingga sebati. Kacau hingga mendidih dan masak
3. Potong kek span kpd 3 bhgn.
4. Ambil satu lapis kek dan sapukan krim keladi ke atasnya. Ulang sampai lapisan kek yang ketiga.
5. Tutup kek dgn krim keladi dan taburkan dgn kelapa kering
6. Masukkan ke dalam peti sejuk bebrapa jam sebelum dipotong supaya kek kemas dan padat.

Kek Cawan Vanilla


Bahan-bahan ( 35 biji )

  • 150 g mentega
  • 185 g tepung naik sendiri
  • 150 gram gula kastor
  • 1/2 sudu teh soda bikarbonat
  • 3 biji telur
  • 1 sudu teh vanilla
  • Untuk ising:
  • 100 g mentega
  • 200 g gula ising
  • 2 sudu teh air panas
  • 1 sudu teh esen vanilla
  • chocolate rice utk tabur

Cara-cara

  1. Pukul butter dan gula hingga kembang
  2. Masukkan telur sebiji demi sebiji dan esen vanilla
  3. Masukkan tepung yang dicampur dgn soda bikarbonat. Adun sebati
  4. Acuan_cupcake
     Susunkan kertas kek cawan kedalam acuan. Masukkan adunan hingga 3/4 penuh
  5. Bakar selama 10 minit dgn suhu 180 C
  6. Utk ising, pukul mentega dan gula ising hingga kembang. Masukkan esen dan air panas. Pukul lagi hingga putih dan berkrim
  7. Sapukan ising atak kek. Pastikan kek betul-betul sejuk sebelum diletakkan ising. Kemudian boleh tabut manik atau choc rice



Friday 6 July 2012

CONTINUOUS: EXPOSITORY




Social Networking Website


A large number of internet users have joined social networking websites. A social network service is an online service, platform, or site that focuses on building and reflecting of social networks or social relations among people. For example is for those who wants to share interests and, or activities. A social network service essentially consists of a representation of each user which known often as a profile, his or her social links, and a variety of additional services.
Most social network services are web based and provide means for users to interact over the internet, such as e-mail and instant messaging. Online community services are sometimes considered as a social network service. In a broader sense, social network service usually means an individual-centered service whereas online community services are group-centered. Social networking sites allow users to share ideas, activities, events, and interests within their individual networks.
 In the last five years, they have been growing up more and more popular. This increase in their popularity has led to a large number of members.
One of the many reasons why Yahoo!, MySpace and Facebook social networking websites have increased in popularity is due to the fact that they cover a wide variety of different topics, issues and interest. They do not just focus on one particular group of individuals or one particular issue. Their policy is to invite as many types of internet users to join as possible. By this, it gives members a wide selection of online friends to choose from.
If you are looking to join a social networking website that is more focused on creating friendships or partnerships between internet users preferable with the same interests, then you will want to focus on social networking websites. They have a particular focus. The prevalent websites focus on important issues, topics and hobbies, such as pet owners, religion travel and others. So before you join, think of an issue you are interested in and sign up for the website that focuses on that issue.
What really sets them apart from other websites? What is so special about them? These are questions which have been asked by many who show interest in joining. Primarily, it is the community. As mentioned, such social networking sites tend to focus on a particular topic, issue or hobby. This means that if you are a keen traveller and you would like to speak to other keen travellers, you will want to join a traveller’s networking sites.
The difference between these social networking sites and traditional ones is that you will automatically be paired with hundreds, if not thousands, of other internet users who share the same interests, views or beliefs as you. This is a big bonus to the members.
Another benefit to joining the social networking website is that you are, in a way, safer than those who are members of other networks. Most of them require activation before joining the site. Before activation can occur, many users are required to state their reasons for wanting to join the network or they may be required to fill out a small questionnaire pertaining to determine whether or not they have a genuine interest in the topic focused on by the network in question. By pairing you with a group of individuals who share the same beliefs, views and interests as you do is advantageous to members. It means that you do not have to spend hours researching a person or speaking to them just to learn what they are or are not interested in. Therefore, this enables you to jump right in and start making friends, almost as soon as you are granted access to the site that you have chosen. This service gives the social networking websites a great edge over other websites.

629 words

CONTINUOUS: NARRATIVE WRITING – Title Given




My Most Embarrassing Situation

            Everyone has been embarrassed at one time or another. It is that moment in time when you wish the earth would open up and swallow you. The anxiety and discomfort felt during that time which may only last a few seconds feels like time has stood still.
            I remember so well when I had my most embarrassing moment. I was in Form 4 and it was during the school recess. The minute the bell rang for recess, I rushed to the toilet because I had been controlling my urges since class started. I didn’t want to miss class because the lesson taught that morning was to include tips for the forthcoming examination.
            Without realising, I had rushed to the girls’ toilet. The prolonged control and an upset stomach made worse by two glasses of cold milk in the morning made me grunt and groan in what I thought in what I thought was the privacy of the cubicle. I thought I heard giggling outside and wondered why the giggles sounded unusually near. A few minutes later I came out the cubicle and discovered my horror that I had entered the girls’ toilet. To make matters worse, the few girls standing outside didn’t even turn away when I came out. Instead they looked down at me, then only they turned quickly away. Horror of horrors, I had forgotten to zip up! No beetroot could have matched the colour of my face at this point in time!
            They news of my predicament spread like wild fire throughout school. I was truly the talk of the town. I felt like I could either walk around feeling perpetually self-conscious and embarrassed or I could turn the situation round, perhaps even to my advantage. I remembered my mother’s words that ‘if you can’t beat them, join them’. So I decided to make fun of myself, to laugh at myself too. It works. Everyone got bored after a while and nobody teased me after that.
            It was indeed an eye-opening experience for me. I have learnt that when people laugh at you, you should laugh along. You must not take yourself seriously. Learn to look at yourself through other people’s eyes and you will realise that most of the time when they laugh at you, they just want to have some fun. They mean no harm. If you can make people laugh, it’s like bringing sunshine into their lives and as someone said, ‘those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.’

CONTINOUS: ARTICLE: Description on Places



The Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)
            Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) is one of Asia's major aviation hubs and is a destination in itself. It is located at the top of the southern corridor of Peninsular Malaysia, bordering the states of Selangor and Negeri Sembilan. It is situated in the Sepang district, approximately 50 km from the capital city, Kuala Lumpur. This RM 9 billion airport was opened by his majesty, the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku Jaafar on June 27, 1998. The airport which covers 10 000 hectares of land took less than 5 years to build. It has a capacity to handle 25 million passengers and 1.2 million tonnes of cargo annually.
            Despite its mammoth size, it is user-friendly and as our former Prime Minister, Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad pointed out, it is not just an airport but a piece of art delicates to beauty as well as the environment. It is often described as the “airport in the forest, forest in the airport” because it is a futuristic structure set in rainforest landscaping. Lush tropical forests, with its diverse and exotic flora, skirt the entire airport structure.
            The control tower, standing at 130 metres, is one the tallest in the world. The colourful flora and the cascading waterfalls are part of spectacular and breathtaking sight which can be viewed from the Super View Corridor. Moving through the airport complex provides the visitor with glimpses of different forest – highlands, swamp, bamboo and multicoloured flora.
            The five-level Main Terminal building which is 241 000 squares metres, is located right at the heart of the airport complex. The building with its futuristic design of glass and steel is both the entry and exit point of passengers. On the top of the building is the departure concourse, and other facilities such as foreign exchange counters and international telephone facilities.
            The Satellite Building where passengers make connections to other international flights is linked to the Main International Building by an automated train shuttle. The Satellite Building houses lounges, prayers rooms, duty free shops and a 80-room hotel for transit passengers.
            The KLIA will be the country’s nucleus that will spearhead business and trade. It is expected to provide 30 000 jobs and reap economic benefits for the country. The successful completion of the airport well ahead of schedule reflects the ability of Malaysians to build a world-class airport that has become the pride of the country.

A Prominent Malaysian Leader



A Prominent Malaysian Leader 


            As the fourth and most dynamic Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad will indelible impression on the sands of Malaysia for many years to come. He held the post for 22 years from 1981 to 2003, making him Malaysia's longest-serving Prime Minister, and one of the longest-serving leaders in Asia.
            Born on 20th December, 1925 in Alor Setar, Dr. Mahathir is the son of a teacher. He is the youngest of nine children of a school teacher and a housewife. His father, Mohamad Iskandar, was of Indian descent, being the son of a Muslim and a Malay mother, while Mahathir's own mother, Datin Wan Tempawan Wan Hanafi, was Malay. He is married to Tun Dr. Siti Hasmah binti Haji Mohamad Ali, they have seven children, four sons and three daughters. From an early age, Tun Mahathir had the importance of educationdrummed into him by his father, who was also a strict disciplinarian.
            After his early education at the Maktab Sultan Abdul Hamid in Alor Setar, he enrolled at the King Edward VII College of Medicine in the University of Singapore. Armed with a MBBS degree in medicine, he set up his own clinic, the Maha Clinic in Alor Setar. As a doctor, Tun Mahathir came into close contact with people from variety of social strataand enjoyed a close rapport with them. He understood their problems. Thus, when he was thrust into the politic limelight, he strove to fulfil the needs of the people.
He was first catapulted into the world of politics when he became the Member of Parliement for Alor Setar in 1964. After holding a number of portfolios, including Minister of Education, Minister of Trade and  Industry and Deputy Prime Minister, he finally became the Prime Minister on 16th July, 1981. The country flourished with Dr. Mahathir at the helm of the government. His contributions to the nation are so immense and par excellence. He has left his mark in every aspect – in politics, economy or education.
Realizing that government-owned enterprises are neither efficient nor profitable, he initiated the privation policy in 1983. This had immediate effect of cutting down bureaucraticineptitude and operational cost while at the same time generating more revenue.
With collapse of the prices of agricultural commodities in the eighties, Tun Mahathir decided that it was time to shift the nation’s focus to more profitable areas. Thus, he started the industrialization programme. Reputed as the country’s top salesman, he showcased Malaysia to investors abroad in a bid to woo them.  As a result of the heavy industrialization drive, major projects like national car project or PROTON and the steel company, PERWAJA, together with other mega project were launched one after another. Next, realizing that industrialization would require a good infrastructure, he set about improving it. The Mahathir era saw a successful completion of the North-South Highway, the East-West Highway, the Multimedia Super Corridor, the Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Sepang and many more.
An astute politician, he charted the growth of the country’s progress from the day he took office. He envisages that Malaysia can only attain the status of a fully developed country if it becomes an industrialization one and this ambition has been his main agenda during his tenure. With this in mind, he announced Vision 2020, his most ambitious vision.
Frank and outspoken by nature, Tun Mahathir speak without fear nor favour. This has been the hallmark of thus much respected statesman. The inefficiency of local and international organizations has always come under his scrutiny and critism.
It has been almost two decades since Tun Mahathir took over reins of the government. It has undoubtedly been the golden era for Malaysia with many notable achievements.

nota sains tingkatan 4 (bab 6)



1. MEMAHAMI BAHAN RADIOAKTIFPernahkah anda mendengar bom nuklear?. Bom nuklear adalah sejenis bom yang menghasilkan tenaga yang sangat tinggi dan memusnahkan. Tenaga kuat ini dihasilkan oleh bahan radioaktif.Kita akan mengkaji sedikit tentang bahan radioaktif.Bahan radioaktif ialah unsur yang :-a. nukleusnya tidak stabilb. nukleusnya mereput secara spontanc. memancarkan sinaran radioaktif (alfa, beta dan gamma)

Alat yang boleh mengesan sinaran radioaktif ialah Tiub Geiger-Muller, Elektroskop daun emas dan Kebuk awan.Bahan radioaktif yang kebanyakannya logam adalah senang mereput(decay). Apabila mereput ia boleh menghasilkan sinaran radioaktif yang merbahaya kepada kehidupan. Terdapat 3 jenis sianaran radioaktif yang berbeza.Jadual berikut menunjukkan perbezaan sinaran radioaktif.
SINARANALFABETAGAMMA
Kuasa penembusandihalang oleh sekeping kertasdihalang oleh kepingan aluminium (3mm)dihalang oleh kepingan plumbum (10cm)
Ciri runut dalam kebuk awanlurus dan tebalgaris halus dan bergelombangpendek, halus dan bertaburan
Cas+-neutral

2. PENGHASILAN TENAGA NUKLEARPenghasilan tenaga nuklear dari bahan radioaktif dijalankan dalam reaktor nuklear. Bahan radioaktif dibedil(tembak) dengan menggunakan alat khas yang mengeluarkan neutron. Neutron yang terkena bahan radioaktif akan memecahkan nukleusnya untuk menghasilkan bahan radioaktif yang baru. Dalam proses ini tenaga yang sangat kuat terhasil. Tenaga ini dinamakan sebagai TENAGA NUKLEAR. Proses penghasilan tenaga ini adalah proses yang terkawal supaya tidak ada letupan berlaku.Proses ini ialah "Tindakbalas Berantai".Tenaga nuklear yang terhasil boleh digunakan untuk memanaskan air. Stim yang terhasil digunakan untuk menggerakkan turbin penjana elektrik. Mari lihat komponen reaktor nuklear tempat terhasilnya tenaga ini. 3 bahagian reaktor nuklear adalah seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam jadual berikut.
BAHAGIANBAHAN APIMODERATORSISTEM PENYEJUK
KOMPONENBahan radioaktif yang membekalkan tenaga nuklear seperti uraniumBahan yang melambatkan tindak balas contohnya grafitSistem yang mengurangkan tenaga haba

3. KEGUNAAN LAIN BAHAN RADIOAKTIFSelain menghasilkan tenaga elektrik (Malaysia belum lagi ya..), bahan radioaktif juga mempunyai kegunaan lain seperti yang ditunjukkan jadual berikut.
BIDANGKEGUNAANCONTOH BAHAN
PerindustrianMengesan kebocoran paip bawah tanahradioisotop iodin
PertanianMengkaji kesan resapan nutrien oleh tumbuhanfosforus-32
PerubatanMembunuh sel barahkobalt-60
ArkeologiMenentukan umur bahan purba (teknik ini dinamakan "Pentarikhan Karbon")karbon-14


4. KESAN NEGATIF PENGGUNAAN BAHAN RADIOAKTIFJika tidak dikawal, penggunaan bahan radioaktif senang membawa kemudaratan kepada kehidupan. Jadual berikut menerangkan beberapa kesan negatif penggunaan bahan radioaktif.
KESAN AKIBATKESANCARA MENGATASI
KEMALANGANalam sekitar tercemar, maut,kanser, kemandulanPenggunaan reaktor nuklear hendaklah dihadkan
PENCEMARAN SISA RADIOAKTIFalam sekitar tercemar, kanser, kehidupan akuatik terjejasPembuangan sisa r/aktif hendaklah dilaksanakan dengan baik seperti tempat pelupusan dasar laut atau gurun.
PEPERANGANPembinaan senjata pemusnah yang besarMenghadkan penggunaan bahan radioaktif dalam pembinaan senjata
Jika perlu penggunaan bahan radioaktif hendaklah diuruskan dengan baik. Sebagai contoh ianya hendaklah disimpan dengan cara yang sempurna. Cara penyimpanan bahan radioaktif ialah :-
  • Menyimpan dalam kotak plumbum yang tebal.
  • Bilik penyimpanan hendaklah ditandakan dengan simbol radioaaktif.



Pengendalian bahan radioaktif yang sempurna juga harus dilaksanakan seperti
  • memakai "pakaian perisai plumbum" dan lencana filem
  • menggunakan robot atau alat kawalan jauh serta alat pengesan Geiger-Muller.


5. BAHAN RADIOAKTIF IALAH PENEMUAN MANUSIA YANG MENAKJUBKANMemang tidak dapat dinafikan bahawa penemuan bahan radioaktif adalah penemuan yang sangat penting dan menakjubkan. Perkembangan teknologi nuklear sedang berkembang dengan pesat diseluruh dunia. Ianya dimajukan bagi kebaikan umat manusia. Kita hendaklah ingat bahawa penemuan ini juga mendatangkan keburukan jika ia disalahgunakan seperti pembangunan senjata nuklear. Pembinaan senjata nuklear menggugat keselamatan dunia secara menyeluruh. Kita hendaklah menghayati dan menghargai anugerah Tuhan yang telah mencipta pelbagai bahan dalam alam yang boleh digunakan untuk kesejahteraan umat manusia.Pada masa hadapan mungkinkah kita akan menggunakan "kereta nuklear" yang berupaya menyimpan tenaga untuk kegunaan berpuluh-puluh tahun?.